School Uniform Policies Within School Systems Essay

Over the last decade, the debate over the implementation of school uniform policies in school systems has been seen widely across the United States The decision of uniforms being implanted in school systems is based off the state or the individual schools policy. The school either can make uniforms mandatory or voluntary. Schools have policies that convey the expectation of acceptable appearance, such as going to school in a properly dressed manner. In 1996 the percent of schools that had uniforms was 3%. As a result of this low number, President Clinton and the Department of Education encouraged the belief that uniforms make â€Å"schoolrooms more orderly [and] more disciplined†.(Gentile) This caused a substantial growth in school systems enforcing uniforms that the number went up to 15%. Schools that have uniforms believe â€Å"they eliminate a source of distraction and differences among students, reducing conflicts, bullying, ostracism and crime†. Uniforms also rais e students self esteem and pride in the school community†.(Gentile) By enforcing uniforms, they can cause students to prioritize in their academics rather than trying to fit in with society’s expectations. While there are schools that have benefited from the use of uniforms but there are still some who don’t believe in them. The schools that don’t implement uniforms believe uniforms disobey the infringement of the first amendment right. These schools believe uniforms restrict students from showing their trueShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniform Policy And Student Achievement939 Words   |  4 Pagesthe current school uniform policy literature offers descriptions of potential strategies to achieve successful school uniform implementation. After reviewing all literature, the finding provide some support on school uniform policy and student achievement. Survey No.1, student survey indicated that combined with both schools, more girls participated in the study than boys. The results were very similar in both school results that most males and females did not agree with the uniform policy. SpecificallyRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Not Be Mandatory847 Words   |  4 PagesSchool systems have debated for years if they should make school uniforms mandatory for all students. Some parents do not want school systems to mandate uniforms due to pressure from their children to be able to maintain their individuality through clothing, while other parents prefer uniforms to reduce spending money on name brand school clothes and to minimize associations with gangs. More school systems across the United States of America are going to uniforms from grades one through twelve whereRead More Implementing Uniforms into Schools Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesImplementing Uniforms into Schools The argument whether uniforms should be implemented in school has been debated over the last few decades. By implementing a uniform policy within schools would help reduce the rise of violent crimes. In today’s high schools, too many innocent youths become fatalities due to gang warfare that has spread into the school system. Many parents feel that if a uniform policy was implemented , the spread of gang warfare and the idea that children have to have name brandRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Required For Their Freedom Of Expression1548 Words   |  7 PagesSchool uniforms were first introduced in England, in the 16th century. In the beginning it was only for charity purposes, but clothing started to have a different meaning throughout the centuries. The early purposes of wearing school uniforms were not much different than that of today’s. Same clothing can represent togetherness and may also help students no to get distracted. This research paper will take a clo ser look at why schools should mandate such a policy, supported by details and statisticsRead MoreSchool Uniforms And The Success Of Public Schools1099 Words   |  5 Pages School uniforms are beneficial to students at all grade levels and can be a contributing factor in improving test scores, attendance and the graduation rate, while decreasing school violence and behavior issues. Research has proven significant connections between school uniforms and the success of public schools. In 1996 approximately three percent of all schools in the United States had a school uniform policy (Gentile Imberman, 2009) . In 2015 23% of schools reported a uniform policy (StatisticRead MoreEssay on Implementing Uniforms In School is The Right Thing To Do1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument whether uniforms should be allowed in school has been debated over the last few decades. Implementing a uniform policy within schools would help reduce the rise of violent crimes. In todays high schools , too many innocent youths become fatalities due to gang warfare that has spread into the school system. Many parents feel that if a uniform policy was implemented the spread of gang warfare and the idea children have to have name brand clothing would decrease drastically. However othersRead MoreThe Bright Side Of School Uniforms. Education In The United1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bright Side of School Uniforms Education in the United States from Kindergarten all the way to 12th grade is known for its free education system. That’s right, students all over the country are given the opportunity to retrieve a high school diploma for free. Education in this country is so important that schools around the country are pushing their board of education to propose the policy of school uniforms nationwide, as they believe school uniforms have a very beneficial and positive effectRead MoreSchool Uniforms1566 Words   |  7 Pagesfor School Uniforms A safe and structured learning environment is the first requirement of a good school. Children who feel safe and secure will better learn basic American values. In return they will learn the basis of good citizenship and become better students. In response to growing levels of violence in our schools, many parents, teachers, and school officials have been forced to look toward school uniforms as one potentially positive way to reduce discipline problems and increase school safetyRead MoreSchool Uniforms : Educating Students Dress Safely Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Uniforms: Educating students dress safely In today’s era society is forgetting the importance of dressing with ethics when it comes to education. Back in the days it was imperative to wear properly clothing to go to school, the elderly just to say that it was a representation of oneself and it showed how important the studies were for the individual. Therefore, school uniforms, must increase academics, improve behavior, safety and prevent thefts. To begin with, a diminutive history about thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Education1657 Words   |  7 PagesOur educational system has changed quite drastically. It is no longer just a place where one goes to learn Arithmetic, English, and Penmanship. It has evolved into something much more complex than that. The challenges our Educators are experiencing today are far more different than the ones they faced ten years ago. Technology has introduced some valuable tools that has vastly improved the way school administrators and parents are educating their children, but this type of advancement came with some

The Good Death Essay - 1471 Words

Why are we allowed to be more humane to our pets than our parents? Physician-assisted suicide is a voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Euthanasia is another term for this practice it provides a competent patient with a prescription for the patient to use with the primary intention of ending his or her own life. Compassion and Choices or Death with Dignity are names of supporters that promote euthanasia, also referred to as physician-assisted suicide, and believe that it is just as humane for terminally ill animals as it is for people. I too agree that it should be legally and morally open for choice to anyone suffering from a terminal†¦show more content†¦Many more psychological considerations are reviewed by a clinician such as: impulsiveness, age, living partner, alternatives, quality of care giver, and even the characteristics of the disease. Meanwhile activist such as The Euthanasia Prevention Coalition(www.epcc.ca) say they worry that the practice of euthanasia would be treating people that are simply depressed and that this practice targets people 55 years of age and older, thus placing the elder at risk. The EPCC would rather the pain suffering terminally ill receive palliative care, with an attempt to relieve them of their pain and maybe help their last days to be comfortable. Thus sparks my attention as to what is palliative care and why do organizations like EPCC push it as an alternative to physician-assisted suicide? The thought of expensive doctor’s visits and round the clock nurse care, not even mentioning the hundreds and thousands of dollars on pain medications are some of the important issues of palliative care that is not told to the patient. Who knows what kind of motive lies behind those practicing facilities? (Hilliard)These motives range from protecting individual patients from untested drugs and untrained practitio ners, to promoting patient autonomy and bodily integrity, to ensuring that medicine remains a viable, independentShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of A Good Death1914 Words   |  8 PagesThe word euthanasia comes from the Greek words â€Å"eu† which means well and â€Å"thanatos† which is derived from death. Euthanasia literally means a â€Å"good death† (Davis F.A., 2013, p. 858-859). A good death is different to each person but usually constitutes having friends and family close, dying somewhere familiar, and dying in a comfortable manner with no pain. Voluntary stopping of eating and drinking is beneficial to the terminally ill patient in this way because it helps the family and the patientRead MoreThe Concept of Good Death1275 Words   |  5 PagesDeath and Dying 1. What does the term good death mean? Death is never an easy thing to deal with. When a loved one dies, people will naturally go through a system of mourning wherein they laud and appreciate the person who is now gone from their lives forever. There are times when deaths are more difficult to deal with, such as when a death is unexpected or when the deceased is a young person who should have had a long life ahead of them. Although death is never necessarily a happy event, thereRead MoreA Good Death Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesA Good Death Death is final. Some die naturally in a peaceful manner while others suffer through tremendous pain in order to get there. Euthanasia is the only way for some people to leave all their pain behind. Euthanasia is the act of killing another person in a merciful way. Of course, euthanasia has many more meaning to it than that. A person that is suffering from a terminal illness decides that life is not worth living because there is too much pain involved and ends his own life, wouldRead MoreThe Care Of A Good Death Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagesthe death of her baby while in nursing care. In doing so, the components of the Framework for a Good Death (Emanuel Emanuel, 1998) will be discussed. The goal is to examine the factors that come into play when caring for a patient who is experiencing grief and loss, as well as examine the multidisciplinary health disciplines utilized to offer the best of care when dealing with end-of-life decisions. What is the Framework of a Good Death? According to Emanuel Emanuel, 1998), a good death is consideredRead MoreA good death Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ A Good Death Camilla Wisbauer Fort Hays University SOC355 Sociology Of Death and Dying Rose Arnold April 27, 2014 Abstract This paper will explore what would entail â€Å"A good Death†. I will discuss Pain Control, No Excessive Treatment, Retention Of Decision Making By The Patient, Support For The Dying Patient And His/Her Family And Friends, Communication Among All Parties And Acts Done Out Of Love That Make Dying More DifficultRead MoreEuthanasi A Good Death2562 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION Euthanasia back then is defined literally as a good death, but in this recent times, it is defined as the intentional ending of a life or a suffering and is more reserved for situations involving doctors and also in the case of assisted dying (Huxtable, 2013). It is further defined as ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering (Healey, 2013). In Australia, the Commonwealth government consequently tried to counteract euthanasia by passing the Criminal code Amendment or whichRead MoreIs Hamlet A Good Death Analysis1221 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet dies a rather dramatic death after being struck with a poisoned sword by Laertes. Before dying, Hamlet avenges his fathers death, is absolved of his faults by Horatio, and makes the kingdom aware of Claudius sins. With these actions, Hamlet fully accomplishes his lifes purpose. In Platos The Apology, Socrates dies a rather peaceful death by drinking hemlock poison, after being sentenced to death. Socrate s life purpose was to spread the truth to those aroundRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Meaning Of Good Death1215 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia has the meaning of â€Å"good death†. Is there really such a thing as someone having a good death? The controversy behind this is active euthanasia is morally wrong. Active euthanasia is usually done to patients who have been diagnosed with a terminal illness and is a way to have an instant death instead of prolonging life. There are some places where euthanasia is already legally admissible, but people are having thought of making this act of killing legal throughout the country. I shallRead More Comparing Death in Do not go gentle into that good night and Death Be Not Proud931 Words   |  4 PagesDeath in Do not go gentle into that good night and Death Be Not Proud  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The poems Do not go gentle into that good night and Death Be Not Proud both deal with the subject of death. These poems seem to have contradictory messages about death, yet at the same time have similar attitudes toward it. Death Be Not Proud talks about how death really has no power over people, while Do not go gentle into that good night says that it is part of human nature to fight against death. Read MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Good Way Of Handling Criminals Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty has been a way of executing prisoners who commit heinous crimes. This means of trial by death has been around for a long time, even dating back to 1608, when Captain George Kendall became the first to be executed by hanging, ultimately establishing the death penalty (Death penalty throughout, 2016). Many people are in favor of the death penalty but many others are not. This paper will describe the positive effects of this penalty and how it is a better way of handling prisoners

What Triggered The Witch Craze - 1564 Words

Joseph Bohannon Dr. Wirts History 4342 January 28 2017 What triggered the witch craze? Most historians agree that the witch craze began in the 15th century, during the early modern period. However, many factors that contributed to the witch craze had been brewing for several centuries prior, in as early as the 12th century we see the persecution of heresy by the Medieval Inquisition, which is basically a large-scale model of religious groups suppressing and killing anyone who does not agree with them, or speaks out against them. This similar type of rational is seen happening in Colonial America: men, women, and children who were educated, and spoke out against the social norms were labeled as witches and targets of hate crimes. The†¦show more content†¦Word of mouth was their most effective way of sharing information until the printing press was created, this invention revolutionized how information could be shared throughout the world, books were able to be mass reproduced and able to reach places that word of mouth may not have able to, but as is the case with most good things, evil people can use good things for bad. Large amounts of books were published that outlined the existence of witchcraft, stating that they were demonic influences involved, and offering ways for people to deal with it, as well as many embellishments. Some such publications were the Fomicarius (NIDER), Flagellum Haereticorum Fascinariorum (JACQUIER), De Lamiss (MOLITORS), and The Hammer of the Witches (MALIFICARUM). Publications like these perpetuated the hysteria into what we know refer to the witch craze/ which trials. The witch craze in Europe was at its height during 1560-1630, some of the most notorious trails that were held were: the Trier, Fulda, Basque, Wuzburg (mostly children were accused), and the Bamberg witch trials. In 1590 King James VI of Scotland got involved with the witch craze, he had developed such a fear that he would have nightmares of witches killing him. The King ordered that anyone suspected of witchcraft would be brought before the royal court. One such person that was suspected of being a witch was a nobleman named Francis Stewart who was the 5th Earl of Bothwell, who later fled the country fearing for hisShow MoreRelatedWitch Hunts of the Early Modern Period as the Result of Religious and Social Upheaval1075 Words   |  5 PagesWitch Hunts of the Early Modern Period as the Result of Religious and Social Upheaval The Early Modern Period was a time of great change in and around Europe. The people of the age were faced with upheaval of all forms; religious, social, political and even economical. Religious upheaval stemmed from changes in religious views and practises. The Reformation was a hugely significant event that took place in the years spanning 1520-1650. It was a religious, and politicalRead MoreThe Art Of Art730 Words   |  3 Pagesfurther apart as it reached the bait. It was all very well mixing with the mainstream to get one foot in the door, but our purity was soon overlooked. The feeling that I was the very carbon-copy of the last sunk in and was a sudden taste of reality. From what began as a solemn pledge of our ideas suddenly left me hiding behind my talents. I made a lot of decisions that altered my success, art stopped paying my rent unlike shoplifting and clerking. Once a style is crafted it is thought of as a simple thingRead MoreThe Art Of Art767 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing farther apart as it reached the bait.  It was all  well  and good mixing with the mainstream to get one foot in the door, but our purity was overlooked.  The feeling that I was the very carbon-copy of the last was a sudden taste of reality.  From what began as a solemn pledge of our ideas suddenly left me hiding behind  my  talents.  I made many decisions that altered my success, art stopped paying my rent unlike shoplifting and clerking. Once a style is crafted it is thought of as a simple thingRead MoreThe Is The Scientific Study Of Demons2584 Words   |  11 Pagespredecessors. In order to change the world in the Christian religions the Pagan gods were mocked and converted in demons as justice for their one god AO who was originally a god of the sun and resurrection. Many religions and cultures now believe that what was once known as soothsaying was, or is a form of physical contact with demons. Demonology and demonologists often misuse the terms of demons. In modern day pseudoscience they are often applied to interpretations of exorcisms and archaic superstitionsRead MoreWitches of the 16th Century Essay examples2266 Words   |  10 Pages Source B claims to be a confession, but the way it reads from the start indicates that the victim had suffered torture and so was forced to write this confession. The process is described as an interrogation, and begins â€Å"I am a witch† and describes how the Devil approached the lady in the middle of the woods, and offered her great wealth, it goes on to tell how she could do nothing to resist and was soon under the Devil’s power. This source relates to Source A because Read MoreSelf and Consciousness Essay examples4457 Words   |  18 Pagesbrain Upright stance shortened distance so that consciousness made possible How defined? Walking state See continuum of consciousness Behavioral state? Of wakefulness Responsiveness: some automatic and some chosen Experience - consciousness of what? Content of experience from one moment to the next Smell, sight, brightness, temperature, etc. More subjective? Qualia ïÆ'   look up Possession of any mental state (mind) Is to have mind enough to be conscious (any mental state, ïÆ'   mostly emotionalRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesget rid of the spirits. If that person was still alive, the procedure was successful Witchcraft Correlated with ‘The Crucible’ where Tituba, Sarah Good Sarah Osborne are accused of witchcraft in Salem, 1692 What to do with the witches?! Exodus 22:18- Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live Leviticus   20:27- A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them. Assumptions of Demonology

Just Some Revision Notes That I Made About Past Exams and...

English Mock revision exam Read source 1, lifesaving with class, by Rory Stamp, from the RNLI magazine, the lifeboat. Question 1:- What do you learn about the beach article about the beach to city programme run by the RNLI? From the article we learn that that the beach to city programme is run by the RNLI (Royal National Lifeboat Institute) and also that they do good work as a charity which very little I known about them in some places. Their aim is to ‘educate children about the dangers of the seaside and how to stay away from trouble.’ They teach these skills to primary school children because it is said that they are highlighted as a ‘higher risk group’ who are most likely to be unaware of what the RNLI are about. The RNLI teach†¦show more content†¦As we continue to read we know learn that there is a â€Å"roaring noise which grew louder and louder† as they continued on moving. Both of these men were struck with shear fear as â€Å"panic entered the hearts of both of them† however for Parrado the panic soon turned into curiosity as he was â€Å"impatient† to find out what lay ahead. Unfortunately for Canessa he could not keep up and the panic that he had felt increased as he saw the only other being run faster and faster away from him into what he thought was danger when he said â€Å"You’ll get yourself killed!† this may be perhaps he feels less optimistic and tired so has given up in being rescued and saved. When Parrado reaches the end of the valley his face was â€Å"wet with tears of joy† because he obviously felt relieved and pleased because he may have discovered a way out. After describing the sight of the â€Å"blessed valley† as â€Å"beautiful† their whole outlook on the situation changes. Their feelings change positively and a relieved by vision they are seeing. The boys feel tired of the stress and tension that was relieved as they are exhausted and rest by the river that is there. The two men feel as if they are in paradise and feel confident that they will be saved but are aware that they still have further to go and that the road that lay before them will be rough with à ¢â‚¬Å"boulders the size of armchairs† to overcome in their fight for survival but they are both now feeling strong and confident enough to cross the river, even ifShow MoreRelatedInternational Financial Accounting155754 Words   |  624 Pages1457 www.ebooks2000.blogspot.com S T U D Y PAPER F3 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (INTERNATIONAL) In this edition, approved by ACCA We discuss the best strategies for studying for ACCA exams We highlight the most important elements in the syllabus and the key skills you will need We signpost how each chapter links to the syllabus and the study guide We provide lots of exam focus points demonstrating what the examiner will want you to do We emphasise key points in regular fast forward summariesRead MoreAcca F5111177 Words   |  445 PagesA C T I C E R E V I S I O N K I T In this January 2010 new edition We discuss the best strategies for revising and taking your ACCA exams We show you how to be well prepared for your exam We give you lots of great guidance on tackling questions We show you how you can build your own exams We provide you with three mock exams including the December 2009 exam We provide the ACCA examiner s answers as well as our own to the June and December 2009 exams as an additional revision aid Our i-Pass productRead MoreManaging Strategy6237 Words   |  25 Pagesfor guided research. Notional Student Workload Lectures 18 hours Seminars 6 hours Directed learning 46 hours Independent Learning 80 hours Total 150 hours 5. Assessment: Exam (3Hours) – 100% 6. Concise Indicative Reading List: Core Text: Block, S.B. and Hirt, G.A. (2008) Foundations of Financial Management,  (International ed) McGraw Hill Recommended Reading: Higgins, R. (2009) AnalysisRead MoreTorts9373 Words   |  38 PagesActions taken to improve the unit Learning outcomes How the learning activities and assessment will support the learning and teaching outcomes Assessment Information Summary of assessment items and weighting Mid semester Assessment Task Final Exam - requirements, criteria and standards Resubmission Extension of due date for submission Special Consideration for a specific assessment task Special Consideration for part or whole of the teaching session Learning Resources Information PrescribedRead MoreInformation Technology Project Management Appendix Answers Essay19447 Words   |  78 Pageswould include managers and users from many different departments (finance, manufacturing, human resources, IT, etc.), all nine knowledge areas would be important, numerous tools and techniques would be applied (see Table 1-1), and project success might be based on implement key functions by a certain time for a certain cost or having the new system pay for itself within a certain time period. 4. What is a program? What is a project portfolio? Discuss the relationship between projects, programs, andRead MoreEssay about Trinity Cert Tesol9662 Words   |  39 PagesKeeffe, A. (2011). English Grammar Today: An A-Z of Spoken and Written Grammar. Cambridge University Press. (This is a simplified version of Cambridge Grammar of English made for learners and comes as a book and searchable CD Rom.) Fitzpatrick, F. (1995). A Teacher’s Guide to Practical Pronunciation. Phoenix ELT. Gower, R. Phillips, D. Walters, S. (1995). Teaching Practice Handbook, New Edition. Oxford. Macmillan Heinemann. Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching, 3rd EditionRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words   |  71 PagesForms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦40 UNIT 15 Prepositions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.44 SECTION 3 PART A Expand Your Vocabulary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦48 PART B Achieve an Academic Writing Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 48 PART C Avoid Nonidiomatic and Unclear Sentences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦48 PART D Improve Flow of Ideas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦50 PART E Revise Your Writing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦50 APPENDIX C Exercise 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦51 Exercise 2..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..51 Exercise 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦52 Exercise 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreAcca P7 Notes24991 Words   |  100 PagesACCA Paper P7 (INT) Advanced Audit Assurance Class Notes December 2011 Lecturer: Contents INTRODUCTION TO THE PAPER 2 CHAPTER 1 – REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 3 CHAPTER 2 – PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 8 CHAPTER 3 – PRACTICE MANAGEMENT 13 CHAPTER 4 – ASSIGNMENTS I: THE AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16 CHAPTER 5 – ASSIGNMENTS II: GROUP AUDITS 42 CHAPTER 6 – AUDIT REPORTS AND OTHER REPORTS 45 CHAPTER 7 – ASSIGNMENTS III: OTHER ASSIGNMENTS 57 CHAPTER 8 – CURRENT ISSUESRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pagesdivorces and remarriages, 1950–2005, In Focus, Sociology Review, Vol. 17, No. 2, Nov. 2007; Times Educational Supplement for an extract from C Dean, ‘Social class linked to results’, Times Educational Supplement, 18.04.97. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangement at the ï ¬ rst opportunity. C ontents Introduction to AS Sociology xxxi–l Module 1 Families andRead MoreTEFL Assignment Answers23344 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ Why is TTT (Teacher Talking Time) noted first among the potential problems to look out for in the list in section 1.2C? What are some ways you plan to avoid excessive TTT in your classroom when you are a ESL/EFL teacher? Provide specific strategies and examples. â€Å"Why is TTT noted first among the potential problems to look out for in the list in Section 1.2C?† Section 1.2 introduces the simple notion that, as Native English Speakers, we are accustomed to using the language—our students, on the

Simple Things in Life Free Essays

Simple things in life Have you smiled or said hi to someone today? If not you need to look back and wonder why not. Doing something simple as that makes someone’s day, or maybe even making then smile for a second, anything will mean something. There are many kinds of kind things you can do for someone, you have large actions that you can do for someone or there are smaller actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Simple Things in Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now No matter what size and kind action can go a long way. The smaller actions are ones that usually mean the most. When it comes to me when I am feeling down, I don’t like to just complain, I feel that I will get on someone’s nerves. Therefore, if I ever see anyone not being there selves, I simply smile. To let them know I am here, maybe even say something to them to let them know I’m here and I care. Lets say that someone simply was walking by and said something nice with a smile it would make my day. Then I would have a smile on my face therefore I would smile at someone else. Hopefully this will cause a chain reaction and go a long way to make everyone a little less tense. It really is mind blowing that you can make a difference in someone’s day just listening or letting them know you are there. Have you ever been in the grocery store and the person in front of you says,† hey is it okay if I buy your items for you? † Well, if not it does not happen a lot. When it does it will make a difference in someone’s life. I say this because it has happened to me, it was like a couple of years ago, but to this day I remember this wonderful thing. Many people now days cant do these kinds of things, it’s understandable we are going times with this economy. This economy is making people even more stressed and down, this is why we need to remember to do good things. There are many different actions that you can take to make a change. There are those who can simply take a day off and go to a hospital. Then there are those who have the chances to adopt a kid and change a life. Their not really hard thing to do but it means a lot. In the end when you see them smile, you see how much they really appreciate and it’s the best feeling ever. Over all you have a choice to make a difference in someone’s life, or just someone’s day. Rather it is large or small it does not matter in the size, you being kind and caring is all, just trying to make the world a happier place is wonderful. As I said before,† kind actions go a long way,† which can help make someone who had a hard day into a good day. Therefore the next time you see someone not smiling or down, make their day, smile or say hey. How to cite Simple Things in Life, Essay examples

Criminology Midterm free essay sample

Anytown’s Department of Job and Family Services’ implemented a new policy stating that â€Å"any household that has one or more documented offense of domestic violence, child abuse, or drug or alcohol related offenses committed by the mother, father, guardian, and/or caregiver, will result in the removal of any child or children from the home. In addition to the removal of a child, â€Å"the child will be placed in the care of the state, or foster care services, until documentation can prove that the offender has undergone any or all of the following, and has thus been â€Å"offense free† for a period of no less than six months: alcohol and /or drug treatment, counseling, family therapy sessions, mental health treatment, anger management, life skills classes, and/or parenting classes. † I have to say that I strongly oppose the majority of the policy. Firstly, I see many ethical and moral dilemmas. Secondly, I believe this policy will have an immediate negative impact on the children, as well as an ultimately destructive effect on criminality in the future. Lastly, while I do feel that the Department of Job and Family Services interpreted the social learning theory properly, I do not feel, however, that they applied it properly when implementing the policy. I question this policy for that a number of moral and ethical issues come to mind when I think of this new policy. This policy seems to be that of one that too quickly jumps to conclusions as well as judgments.Which brings up questions such as who determines that a child is in danger? What constitutes endangerment in the government’s eyes? How is it decided that the state is better suited to raise my child? Someone has to inform the state that an issue exists within a household. Sometimes it is a police officer that responded to a dispute. Sometimes it’s a concerned neighbor. Other times it’s another family member or friend of the family. The point I’m getting at is that while many times there is real danger, a lot of times it is a simple case of misunderstanding or even a false claim.The case should be well investigated before a decision to remove a child is made. I do not think I have enough faith in the ability of the Department of Jobs and Family Services to thoroughly investigate an issue for me to be open to the new policy. This policy, in my opinion, is intrusive and allows the government to insinuate itself into a citizen’s life, home, and family. Americans embrace their freedoms and rights from fear of oppression from the government. This means that American people should not have to be afraid that the government will take a child away from his/her family, because of one infraction or mistake.In my opinion, one offe`nse does not seem substantial enough evidence in deciding that a child should be ripped away from his/her family. There are many occasions when a nosey neighbor perceives something they saw as abuse or neglect, when in reality it was not. In criminal cases, citizens have the right to due process, as well as the right to be considered innocent until proven guilty. I do not see a fair system here. Are the people who are deciding the fate of a child and family really qualified enough to make such a momentous decision?If the government decides that they can raise your child better than you, then where does it end? The idea borders too much on the side of a totalitarianism government. Another issue I have with this policy is that one of the â€Å"offenses† refers to that of alcohol. Alcohol is legal. So tell me how the government can decide to take someone’s child away for something that it deems legal. It is a much bigger pill to swallow for average citizens, when a contradiction such as this exists in any new policy.It’s like telling someone to look but not touch, touch but do not taste, taste but do not swallow, swallow but do not enjoy. I do agree that alcohol abuse is an endangerment in a household. I just do not agree with using something that is legal as a justification for such an audacious policy. Any policy such as this one will always have an impact on children and their families as well as the criminality of the country; whether it is immediate or eventual. It is my opinion that, for the most part, foster care is actually regressive rather than progressive. According to a 2007 study done by MIT’s Joseph Doyle Jr. which looked at outcomes for more than 15,000 children and compared foster children not to the general population but to comparably-maltreated children left in their own homes, the evidence suggested that the children left in their own homes tend to do better. The study showed that â€Å"children left in their own homes are far less likely to become pregnant as teenagers, far less likely to wind up in the juvenile justice system, and far more likely to hold a job for at least three months than comparably maltreated children who were placed in foster care† (Veloso, 2009).Doyle published yet another study the next year. This time he compared 23,000 cases, again foster children to comparably maltreated children left with their families, but looked at which children would be more likely to be arrested as adults. The study again showed that the children left with their families were better off. The children placed in foster care were significantly more likely to become involved in criminal activities as adults. To me, this study shows not only how ineffective foster care is but also how damaging it is. The potential trouble caused by the foster care system begins at home.By removing the child from his/her family, the state is uprooting all that the child knows; away from friends, school, church, any other family, if he/she has any left, etc. Then who does that child have left? There are many times when removal of a child and placement into foster care is very necessary. However, foster care is necessary only in the event that the child is in imminent danger and all other options have been exhausted. If studies show that foster care is actually worse than life at home, would it not be more pertinent to keep the family together to try and work things out?After removing the child from his/her family, the new policy suggests that the children stay in state custody until the pa rents â€Å"prove that (they) have undergone any or all of the following, and has thus been â€Å"offense free† for a period of no less than six months: alcohol and/or drug treatment, counseling, family therapy sessions, mental health treatment, anger management, life skills classes, and/or parenting classes. † I fully agree that parents should complete these programs. However, I believe that the family as a whole should complete these programs together, not as separate individuals.I firmly believe that a problem should be worked on from the inside out, not the outside in. Anytown’s policy to use foster care as a first resort takes away the family’s chance to do so, which in turn takes away their ability to heal as a family. Another thing I fear is that this policy has the potential to actually increase the crime rate. The research I’ve done shows that putting a child into the foster care system could actually increase his/her chance of becoming involved in crime. In terms of crime, it’s like trading in a knife for a gun. Based on the studies performed by Doyle, implementing a policy that increases the use of foster care could produce a greater population of young offenders. This, in turn, would create a vicious cycle of creating generations with more and more criminals. The children placed into the foster care system, will one day grow to be adults, many more than previous becoming involved in crime. These criminalistics adults that were raised in the system will produce children of their own. Due to the new policy, the children of these criminals, who are a product of the policy, will likely be placed into foster care as well.Thus, repeating the cycle. Increasing the use of the removal of children, in my opinion, only increases the number potential criminals. If it is true that children learn abuse from their environment, and studies show that foster care is a worse environment, why increase its usage? Anytown cites the social learning theory as their basis for implementing this one offense/zero-tolerance type policy. â€Å"Social learning theorists argue that people are not born with the ability to act violently; rather, they learn to be aggressive through their life experiences† (Siegel, 2007, p. 21). In my opinion, the Department of Job and Family Services interpreted the theory properly. It is very possible that children are a product of their environment. Under the social learning theory, â€Å"people learn to act aggressively when, as children, they model their behavior after the violent acts of adults. Later in life, these violent behavior patterns persist in social relationships† (Siegel, 2007, p. 121).As said earlier, foster care should not be the first response to a problem at home, for it does not give families a chance to work issues out and the increase of its use would create an influx of potential criminals. If the social learning theory is correct, Anytown was right to suggest that something needed to be done. However, their policy is way off base in its goal to indeed do something. Their policy is counterproductive and actually produces an outcome that is contradictory to their overall goal.Just because a theory suggests that a child has a greater potential of becoming involved in crime when maltreated, just simply removing that child is not going to work. Not to say that there are not cases when a child should be removed for his/her own safety, but Anytown’s policy seems to want to focus more on preventing children from becoming criminals rather than their safety. In my opinion, Anytown should focus more on helping the family. That is to say that I think that they should help fix the environment that the child is in, for the social learning theory does suggest that it is the environment that is the cause.My point is that a different, and potentially worse, environment is not necessarily the answer. If studies show that families that stay together are better off, then attempts to fix the family while keeping them together should be the answer. In review, Anytown, U. S. A. ’s Department of Job and Family Services, citing the social learning theory as their basis and over concerns about child endangerment issues, implemented a new policy stating that â€Å"Any household that has one or more documented offense of domestic violence, child abuse, or drug or alcohol related offenses committed by the mother, father, uardian, and/or caregiver, will result in the removal of any child or children from the home. † I personally find many moral and ethical issues with this policy, such as the intrusive and unforgiving nature of the â€Å"zero-tolerance† style it comes with. Certain situations are just misunderstandings. In my opinion, the policy seems to judge to quickly and the tearing apart of a family should be taken seriously. I feel a parent should have more of a right to fight to keep his/her child than to keep him/herself out of jail. The Department of Job and Family Services isn’t exactly a court of law either.Not to mention th e fact that the state is more concerned with taking a child away from his/her family in an attempt to reduce future crime, based on the idea that a child is a product of his/her environment. On the contrary though, studies show that children placed in foster care are actually more likely to become involved in crime than children that are comparably maltreated and stay with their families. While I do agree with the Department of Job and Family Services plan to implement such things as parenting classes, family therapy, and alcohol drug rehabilitation, I disagree that the removal of the child is necessary.The family should attempt to heal together and all other options exhausted before foster care should be considered. Finally, regarding the policy being based on the social learning theory, the DJFS is right in its interpretation of the theory, just wrong in applying it to the policy. Overall, I do not agree with Anytown’s attempt to reform child endangerment issues.

Current State Of Growth Australian Economy â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Current State Of Growth Australian Economy? Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to highlight on the present economic state of Australia. The Australian economy has shown a higher growth in recent decades, highlighting sturdy macroeconomic policies and structural development. The living standards of this economy improved though challenges occur from ageing population and greenhouse gas emissions. It is predicted that non-mining sector will support economic growth of about 3% in the year 2018 with further decrease in rate of unemployment (Tonts et al. 2012). Low rates of interest have also contributed aggregate demand and also sloping up risk taken by the investors and thus increasing prices of housing and mortgage lending. Currently, the nation ranks 12th largest as accounted by nominal GDP and 19th biggest in terms of purchasing power parity in the globe. The report also analyzes on the comparison of the current state (Q1 of 2017) of the economy with respect to August (Q2 of 2016) based on the macroeconomic indicators that includes- GDP , unemployment rate, inflation rate and terms of trade (Baumohl 2012) . In addition, the major issues that the economy might face over the next 12 months are also discussed in this study. Current State of the Australian Economy The economic growth of Australia reflects healthy in relation to many of their trading partners. The Reserve bank of Australia (RBA) forecasted that the nation would continue to grow up to 3.0% at the end of this year. The current condition of the Australian economy replicates that transition of this nation to post mining protract to be slow. This nation has slowed down in the first quarter (Q1) of 2017 after bouncing back from the second quarter (Q2) of 2016. The GDP of the nation has been unpredictable and has shown high growth in this quarter as compared to Q2 of 2016. However, sturdy macroeconomic as well as financial sector policies improve economic growth and high standards of living (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). Moreover, expanding income inequalities and indigenous population ensures evenhanded opportunities for employing in labor market by implementing active policies of labor market. In addition, inflation rate, wage growth and unemployment rate remain subdued in the curre nt period. However, rate of employment has risen in this current year by around 61.4%. Therefore, inflation expectations and growth of nominal edge have slowed down in this quarter of 2017. Wage growth records to be quite low in this period due to continuing slack in labor market. Thus, it has been noted that labor market of this nation remains mixed in this year. GDP- Australias Gross domestic product (GDP) refers o the final value of commodities and services that are manufactured within the economy in a certain time period. GDP is measured in two ways that is in terms of current prices as well as in real terms, which is also termed as chain volume measures (Wakeel and Ullah 2013). The dollar GDP value of the economy reflects the size of the nation that is running at USD 1343.6 billion. The economic growth of this nation picks up owing to increase in consumer spending. This expenditure is based on decline in overall savings rate from 5.3% to 4.6% in Q1 of 2017. Therefore, rise in household consumption by 0.5% adds up to 0.3% GDP growth rate in 2017. Total investment contributes to 0.4% in the nations GDP while household savings decreases to 4.7%. Rate of Unemployment- Australias unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons in respect of total population of Australia. The unemployment rate of this nation reduced to 5.6% in Q1 of 2017. Recent data highlights that the total employment increases with the creation of 239,373 jobs this year. In addition, the rate of participation in labor market rises to 65.1% due to change in tax policy adopted by RBA (Kubiszewski et al. 2013). According to ABS, the nation records falling growth in wages for the workers in private sector. In essence, increase in employment growth in Q1 was due to rise in participation rate by 0.1% to 65.1% since Q1 of 2016. Rate of Inflation- Inflation is defined as sustained rise in price of the products within the economy over a certain time period. It also highlights on the decrease in purchasing power for each money unit. The ABS measures inflation rate of the country by using Consumer Price Index (CPI). Australias CPI rises to 2.1% in Q1 of 2017 owing to rise in prices of medical, tobacco and housing prices . Thus, RBA targets to decrease rates of interest for stabilizing inflation rate. Balance of trade- Balance of Trade in Australia estimates the difference between import as well as export value of products and services (Dijkstra, et al. 2013). Positive value indicates export of commodities is greater than imports (Surplus of trade) while negative value signifies export of fewer goods than imports (Deficit of trade). In Q1of 2017, the balance of trade in Australia is 888, which reflects increase of both exports as well as imports. Comparing economic performance of Australia of 2016 with 2017 Recent statistics highlights that the current condition of Australia improves from the Q2 of 2016. The GDP of this nation rises to 0.3% in Q1 of the year 2017 as compared to Q2 of the year 2016, which recorded to about 0.5%. The mining sector of Australia contributes to about 29393 AUD million in the Q1 of 2017 (Delgado et al. 2014). Moreover, finance, medical and social services hugely contributes to the growth of the nation. In addition, household consumption contributes hugely in Q1of 2017 despite weak spending in retail industries and is driven up by increasing cost in non- discretionary sector that includes gas and electricity sector. Furthermore, inventories changes also increases to AUD 2069 million, which is driven by both the retail as well as mining sector. Diagram 1: Comparison of Australias GDP Growth rate of 2016 and 2017 Source: (As created by author) The unemployment rate in Australia slows down to 5.6% in Q1 of 2017 in comparison with Q2 of 2016 that recorded to 5.7% ( Borio 2014). Fall in unemployment rate was mainly due to flow in part-time work. On the contrary, full time jobs in this nation declines to about 44800 in 2017 as compared to the year 2016. Moreover, the participation rate of the workers also increases in this quarter as compared to 2016. Still unemployment rate increases above the target level of 5%. Few causes that raises the nations unemployment rate includes: Decrease in infrastructure spending during poor economic condition shifts the laborers from this economy Some laborers quit jobs Owing to adoption of new technology, Global financial crisis during the period 2008-2009 also contributed to reduction in unemployment rate in Australia (Boons et al. 2013). Diagram 2: Comparison of unemployment rate in Australia in Q2 of 2016 and Q1 of 2017 Source: (Authors creation) The rate of inflation in Q1 of 2017 records to 2.1%, which is quite high as compared to Q2 of 2016 that accounted to 1.0%. Therefore, CPI of this economy increases due to rise in commodity prices, transport and education segment. Hence, this affects GDP and standard of living of the people in Australia. Diagram 3: Comparison of inflation rate in Australia of Q2 of 2016 and Q1 of 2017 Source: (Authors creation) Balance of trade of this nation rises to 888 billion in Q1 of 2017 due to rise in export as well as imports of commodities and services. Exports of products contribute to $24.21 billion while import of commodities adds to $6.27 billion in this year. However, Australian trade reflected negative value of -1576, which was lower as compared to Q1 of 2017. Diagram 4: Comparison of Australian trade in Q2 of 2016 and Q1 of 2017 Source: (Authors creation) Three key issues facing the Australian economy over the next 12 months Stagnating growth in wage will led to increase in underemployment that will adversely impact the growth of the Australian economy (Baker et al. 2015). It has also vital implications for underutilizations level in Australian labor market. This also adversely affects the living standards of the people in Australia. The tax system adopted by RBA will also affect overall productivity and competitiveness of the nation. Settings of taxation also affect the incentives for acquiring jobs and hence variation of tax system in Australia influences the nations living standards and participation rate. Expanding population of the nation also puts pressures on the consumers expenditure in few areas that include health care industry. However, rise in health cost associated with the adoption of new technologies for manufacturing medicines rises fiscal pressures (Angelini et al. 2015). Conclusion All these macroeconomic indicators highlights that current condition of Australia enhances in Q1 of 2017 in comparison with Q2 of 2016. Economist predicts that GDP growth rate of Australia will rise to 3% in the year 2018. Moreover, RBAs supportive monetary policy rate will improve the growth of the nation at faster rate. Thus, expansionary policy rate will also help the economy to face the challenges or economic issues that will come in the next 12 months. References Angelini, P., Clerc, L., Crdia, V., Gambacorta, L., Gerali, A., Locarno, A., Motto, R., Roeger, W., Van den Heuvel, S. and Vl?ek, J., 2015. Basel III: Long?term Impact on Economic Performance and Fluctuations. The Manchester School, 83(2), pp.217-251. Baker, D., Merkert, R. and Kamruzzaman, M., 2015. Regional aviation and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Australia. Journal of Transport Geography, 43, pp.140-150. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. and Wagner, M., 2013. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.1-8. Borio, C., 2014. The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?.Journal of Banking Finance,45, pp.182-198. Delgado, M., Porter, M.E. and Stern, S., 2014. Clusters, convergence, and economic performance. Research Policy, 43(10), pp.1785-1799. Dijkstra, L., Garcilazo, E. and McCann, P., 2013. The economic performance of European cities and city regions: Myths and realities. European Planning Studies, 21(3), pp.334-354. Hatfield-Dodds, S., Schandl, H., Adams, P.D., Baynes, T.M., Brinsmead, T.S., Bryan, B.A., Chiew, F.H., Graham, P.W., Grundy, M., Harwood, T. and McCallum, R., 2015. Australia is' free to choose'economic growth and falling environmental pressures.Nature,527(7576), p.49. Kubiszewski, I., Costanza, R., Franco, C., Lawn, P., Talberth, J., Jackson, T. and Aylmer, C., 2013. Beyond GDP: Measuring and achieving global genuine progress. Ecological Economics, 93, pp.57-68. Shahiduzzaman, M. and Alam, K., 2014. Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia. Telecommunications Policy, 38(2), pp.125-135. Shimer, R., 2012. Reassessing the ins and outs of unemployment. Review of Economic Dynamics, 15(2), pp.127-148. Tonts, M., Plummer, P. and Lawrie, M., 2012. Socio-economic wellbeing in Australian mining towns: A comparative analysis.Journal of Rural Studies,28(3), pp.288-301. Wakeel, I. and Ullah, K., 2013. Impacts of budget deficit on output, inflation and balance of trade. Journal of global and scientific issues, 1(1), pp.40-52.